Regímenes de Bienestar en América Latina: Un análisis comparativo retrospectivo
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788109Palabras clave:
Regímenes de bienestar, América Latina, Trayectorias institucionalesResumen
En este artículo comenzamos un estudio retrospectivo de las políticas redistributivas que se implementaron en América Latina entre las décadas de 1990 y 2010, específicamente en los períodos comprendidos entre 1990-95 y 2010-15, teniendo en cuenta los factores políticos de ese contexto. Los actores, instituciones y arreglos políticos concebidos en la literatura como modificadores del esquema de desarrollo deben ser analizados retrospectivamente, en relación con su contribución a la consolidación de diferentes trayectorias de regímenes de bienestar. Problematizar lo ocurrido en este período resulta esencial para comprender el impacto de la ruptura y el alcance de la continuidad del proceso de desarrollo en seis regímenes de bienestar diferentes: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México, Uruguay y Venezuela.
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